The International Olympic Committee鈥檚 position is clear. Human rights be damned. Refugees be damned. The Games must go on. The rest is window dressing.
7 min read
The International Olympic Committee鈥檚 (IOC) position on refugees is contradictory and confusing.
The organization has competing at the 2022 Beijing Olympics. It鈥檚 a relatively new initiative, happening first at the 2016 Rio Olympics.
On the surface, it seems like a noble humanitarian effort. Refugee athletes recognized by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) are permitted to compete at the Games under the Olympic flag. One would think, based on this newfound commitment to refugees, that the IOC would only hold the Olympics in nations that respect the rights of refugees.
With the 2022 Beijing Olympics now less than a month away, it鈥檚 difficult to square the IOC鈥檚 Refugee Team initiative with . Is there any substance to the IOC鈥檚 refugee efforts or is this all for show?
No simple task
In , a team of academics and activists 鈥 including ourselves 鈥 outlined many of the Chinese Communist Party鈥檚 (CPP) human rights offences, hoping to spark a more extensive boycott action against the 2022 Beijing Olympics.
Under Xi Jinping, the 鈥 from 15,362 in 2012, the year Xi came to power, to a staggering 107,864 in 2020.
For Tibetans, Uyghurs and others facing , asylum in a foreign nation is often a last, desperate attempt to secure their rights and freedoms. But getting out is no simple task.
China persistently pursues its own refugees abroad, while at the same time ignoring international calls to follow UNHCR protocols for refugees from .
Tracking and repatriating Uyghurs
In his recent book , international relations researcher Darren Byler details the vast surveillance apparatus inflicted upon the Muslims of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
The system serves, in part, to identify so-called 鈥減re-criminals鈥 鈥 accused of infractions as minor as an international student using a virtual private network (VPN) to access school emails 鈥 to undergo political re-education in the state鈥檚 extensive camp system. For the most part, Uyghurs and other Muslims are prevented from becoming refugees.
The CCP has made for those in Xinjiang. As TIME Magazine journalist , 鈥淚t鈥檚 next to impossible for Uyghurs in China, most of whom are under extraordinary state surveillance, to access refugee resettlement systems.鈥
Escaping China, however, is just the beginning. The case of is instructive. After successfully and obtaining UN refugee status in 2001, Celil was granted Canadian citizenship in 2005.
The CCP tracked Celil abroad in 2006, ultimately convincing authorities in Uzbekistan to detain and repatriate the UN-recognized refugee. Celil in China ever since.
In fact, China has routinely convinced nations 鈥 including Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Thailand, Pakistan and Cambodia 鈥 , which are a precondition to compete on the refugee team, effectively excluding would-be Olympic athletes from the Games.
China, Nepal and Tibetan refugees
Tibetans are also experiencing a at the hands of the CCP. Like Uyghurs and other Muslims in Xinjiang, Tibetans find themselves contained by CCP forces, pinned down by the oppressive state security apparatus.
The CCP has severely restricted Tibetans鈥 freedom of movement by and requiring 鈥減re- and post-trip debriefings with the police as a condition of international travel.鈥 With their options limited, many would-be refugees end up fleeing to Nepal in hopes of receiving asylum.
In the years since the 2008 Beijing Olympics, or 鈥,鈥 which coincided with , China has reinforced its border with Nepal, detaining refugees before they can reach foreign assistance.
For its part, Nepal accepts China鈥檚 demands, refusing to grant refugee status to newly arrived Tibetans. An annual average of 2,200 Tibetans . In 2013, the year after Xi鈥檚 ascension to power, the number of refugees entering Nepal from Tibet collapsed to 171.
When the CCP catches Tibetans trying to cross the Nepalese border, they are 鈥.鈥
Cancel the 2022 Beijing Olympics
The CCP鈥檚 draconian treatment of refugees seemingly puts it at odds with the IOC鈥檚 own efforts to assist refugees, making an Olympics in Beijing unjustifiable in 2022. That is, unless the IOC鈥檚 refugee initiative is merely superficial and intended more as a marketing campaign than a human rights initiative.
How else could Beijing be approved 鈥 for the second time in less than two decades 鈥 to host the Olympics in the first place?
IOC member Dick Pound鈥檚 are telling. In an interview with , Pound said:
The IOC鈥檚 position is clear. Human rights be damned. Refugees be damned. The Games must go on. The rest is window dressing.
Enough is enough. Cancel the 2022 Beijing Olympics.
Shakiba Oftadeh Moghadam is a Research Associate at the School of Criminology and Criminal Justice in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences.
This article is republished from under a Creative Commons Licence. .
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