A great novel transports you to a time and a place. Here are five of them.
Everybody knows the concept of 鈥渄esert island books鈥, the novels you might pack if you were going to be marooned on a desert island. Thanks to the pandemic, many of us are indeed now marooned, except that instead of lazing on palm-fringed beaches, we鈥檙e in lockdown 鈥 in urban apartment blocks, suburban terraced houses or village homes.
A good book can help us forget about the world around us and also substitute our longing for pastures greener. It can take us from our sofa to the beaches of Thailand (as in Alex Garland鈥檚 The Beach) or to the streets of New York (as in Paul Auster鈥檚 City of Glass).
So, as someone who researches and teaches literature, I鈥檝e chosen five novels that allow me to be elsewhere in my mind, whether that鈥檚 a glorious English countryside setting, the streets of a European metropolis, or the urban sprawl of an unnamed Indian city.
Kazuo Ishiguro: The Remains of the Day
The Remains of the Day tells the story of Stevens, the aged butler of Darlington Hall, and his ill-judged life choices that saw him being involved, albeit only on the fringes, with British fascism in the interwar years.
This allusion to British fascism in particular is something that makes this novel stand out: it is a subject matter not often discussed or even taught.
But at the moment, I can particularly take solace in Ishiguro鈥檚 beautiful descriptions of the countryside that Stevens 鈥 unused to the freedom of travel 鈥 encounters during his journey across south-west England:
What I saw was principally field upon field rolling off into the far distance. The land rose and fell gently, and the fields were bordered by hedges and trees 鈥 It was a fine feeling indeed to be standing up there like that, with the sound of summer all around one and a light breeze on one鈥檚 face.
As the lockdown drags on, this is a feeling I am longing for.
W.G. Sebald: The Emigrants
This collection of four novellas is predominantly set in England and Germany but also offers glimpses of the US, Egypt, Belgium and Switzerland. Focusing on a different protagonist in each novella, Sebald portrays how the long shadows of the second world war have affected individuals 鈥 but also how Germany has engaged with its troubled past.
His descriptions of the town of Kissingen鈥檚 illuminated spa gardens, with 鈥淐hinese lanterns strung across the avenues, shedding colourful magical light鈥 and 鈥渢he fountains in front of the Regent鈥檚 building鈥 jetting 鈥渟ilver and gold alternately鈥 conjure up images of times gone by and a town as yet untroubled by the scourge of antisemitism.
Sebald鈥檚 narrative is a collage of fiction, biography, autobiography, travel writing and philosophy. His prose is so full of quiet beauty and eloquence that it always helps me forget my surroundings and enter a quiet and contemplative 鈥淪ebaldian鈥 space.
Patrick Modiano: The Search Warrant
The Search Warrant pieces together the real-life story of Dora Bruder, a young Jewish girl who went missing in Paris in December 1941.
Modiano attempts to retrace Dora鈥檚 movements across Paris and his book is full of evocative descriptions of quiet squares and bustling streets where she might have spent some time.
In comparison with the Avenue de Saint-Mand茅, the Avenue Picpus, on the right, is cold and desolate. Treeless, as I remember. Ah, the loneliness of returning on those Sunday evenings.
From the first page it is clear that the city of Paris assumes the status of a character 鈥 and as readers we can follow the narrator鈥檚 (and Dora鈥檚) movements on a map.
If we are familiar with Paris, we can picture where they are. By tracing Dora鈥檚 possible steps, Modiano evocatively recreates the twilight atmosphere of Paris under occupation.
Rohinton Mistry, A Fine Balance
A Fine Balance is a sprawling narrative that takes the reader all the way to the Indian subcontinent.
Set initially in 1975 during the emergency government period and then during the chaotic times of the 1984 anti-Sikh riots, Mistry鈥檚 novel focuses on the lives of four central characters whose lives are on a downward spiral, from poverty to outright destitution and, ultimately, death.
Mistry does not whitewash the reality of urban poverty in India. His narrative does not hide away from disease or overcrowded slums with 鈥渞ough shacks鈥 standing 鈥渂eyond the railroad fence, alongside a ditch running with raw sewage鈥. His are not places where we might want to be. But as readers, we become utterly engrossed in his characters鈥 lives 鈥 we hope with them, we fear for them and, at the end, we cry for them.
Elena Ferrante, My Brilliant Friend
Elena Ferrante鈥檚 novels take me straight to my favourite city of Napoli. Starting with My Brilliant Friend, the four novels chart the intensive relationship between two girls, Elena 鈥淟en霉鈥 Greco and Raffaella 鈥淟ila鈥 Cerullo, who grow up in a poor neighbourhood in the 1950s.
Reading Ferrante鈥檚 sprawling narrative conjures up images of Napoli and makes me feel like I am standing in the Piazza del Plebiscito or having an espresso in the historic Caff猫 Gambrinus. Together with Len霉, I can see Vesuvio across the Bay of Naples, the:
delicate pastel-colored shape, at whose base the whitish stones of the city were piled up, with the earth-coloured slice of the Castel dell鈥橭vo, and the sea.
I can feel, hear and smell Napoli around me. Reading about the city might not be as good as being there in person; but, at the moment, it is a close second.
Of course, books can鈥檛 stop a global pandemic. But, for a short while, they can let us forget the world around us and, instead, transport us to different places, allowing us to at least travel in spirit.
Christine Berberich is a Reader in Literature at the 兔子先生.
This article is republished from under a Creative Commons licence. .