Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation

The Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG) is an international centre of research excellence in cosmology, gravitation and astrophysics.

Our Cosmology and Astrophysics research investigates the evolution of galaxies and their stars, the early universe and large-scale structure in the cosmos, as well as the energy content of the Universe and the nature of gravity. Through the work of the institute, we seek to understand the physics of the Universe and inspire the next generation of scientist through education, training and outreach. We also innovate using our advanced skills in mathematics and data science. 100% of ICG research was judged to be world-leading or internationally excellent in the REF2021 Research Excellence Framework.

Scientists at the ICG play leading roles in major ongoing international collaborations and projects, including the (SDSS), the (LSST), the , the (LIGO) and the (LISA). Follow the links below for more details about these and many other projects that we are involved in at the ICG.

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Cosmology and Astrophysics research

Research at the Institute covers theoretical and observational cosmology and astrophysics, and their interface, and is supported by Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC), Royal Society, European Research Council (ERC) and European Union (EU) funding.

Within the 4 areas of expertise below, our work covers topics including the very early universe, dark energy, testing gravity on cosmological scales, large scale structure, gravitational lensing. supernovae, galaxy evolution, and stellar population modelling.

Astrophysics

We're working to better understand the basic building blocks of our Universe, the origin of stars, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and stellar population models. Explore our astrophysics research

Observational Cosmology

We're mapping the Universe on the largest scales to understand dark energy, studying the clustering of galaxies and dark matter, and observing transient events and supernovae.

Theoretical cosmology

We're exploring the inflation of the very early Universe, the impact of dark energy on its geometry and developing tests to monitor its expansion.

Gravitational waves

We're detecting cosmic gravitational waves and developing gravitational-wave observations as an astronomical tool.

Active ICG projects

Atkinson, X., Aucott, P., Canning, B., Ekinsmyth, C., Lundgren, A., Southall, H., Westwood, J., Zangoura, C.

01/06/2024 → 31/05/2025

Arabikhan, F., Barter, A., Becerra, V., Bourie, D., Canning, B., Couceiro, F., Hutchinson, D., Martinson, B., Mathieu, C., Peachey, S., Price, C., Pullinger, M., Ries, J., Roberts, K., Toyer, E., Williams, J.

02/10/2023 → 28/03/2025

Baker, T.

01/10/2023 → 31/12/2026

Hendy, I., Hunt, C., Lundgren, A.

01/06/2023 → 31/03/2025

Bonne, N., Trayford, J., Youles, S.

01/04/2023 → 31/03/2026

Space missions

We’re working on applying our expertise in physics, astronomy and data analysis to developing space missions here in ��, for applications including dark matter searches, humanitarian aid and ecosystem monitoring.

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Publication highlights

2024

Bruni, M., Hogg, N. B., Sebastianutti, M.

1 Dec 2024, In: Physics of the Dark Universe. 46, 17p., 101546

Aguilar, J. N., Ahlen, S., Aldering, G., Andersen, A., Awbrey, A., Benzvi, S. Y., Brooks, D., Brout, D., Claybaugh, T., Davis, T. M., Dawson, K., Dey, A., Dey, B., Doel, P., Douglass, K. A., Forero-Romero, J. E., Gaztanaga, E., Gontcho, S. G. A., Graur, O., Guillou, L. L., Guy, J., Hahn, C., Ho, A. Y. Q., Hohensee, W., Honscheid, K., Howlett, C., Kim, A. G., Kisner, T., Knop, R. A., Kremin, A., Lambert, A., Landriau, M., Lang, D., Macorra, A. d. l., Manera, M., Meisner, A., Miquel, R., Moustakas, J., Myers, A. D., Nie, J., Nugent, P., Palmese, A., Parkinson, D., Poppett, C., Prada, F., Qin, F., Rezaie, M., Rossi, G., Sanchez, E., Schlegel, D. D., Schubnell, M., Silber, J. H., Soumagnac, M. T., Tarle, G., Ventura, M., Weaver, B. A., Zhou, Z.

1 Dec 2024, In: The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 275, 2, 14p., 22

Aghanim, N., Amara, A., Andreon, S., Auricchio, N., Baldi, M., Bardelli, S., Bender, R., Bodendorf, C., Bonino, D., Branchini, E., Brescia, M., Brinchmann, J., Camera, S., Capobianco, V., Carbone, C., Cardone, V. F., Carretero, J., Casas, S., Castander, F. J., Castellano, M., Cavuoti, S., Cimatti, A., Collaboration, E., Congedo, G., Conselice, C. J., Conversi, L., Copin, Y., Courbin, F., Courtois, H. M., Cropper, M., Cross, N., Degaudenzi, H., Dinis, J., Dubath, F., Dupac, X., Gaztanaga, E., Giorgio, A. M. D., Joudaki, S., Kitching, T., Markovic, K., Martinet, N., Matthew, S., Miller, L., Nadathur, S., Percival, W. J., Schewtschenko, J. A., Schrabback, T., Silva, A. D., Tewes, M., Welikala, N.

25 Nov 2024, In: Astronomy and Astrophysics. 691, 28p., A319

Harry, I., Hoy, C. G., Nuttall, L., Weaving, C. R.

19 Nov 2024, In: Classical and Quantum Gravity. 41, 24, 28p., 245012

Gómez-Valent, A., Koyama, K., Toda, Y.

11 Nov 2024, In: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

Teaching

Our world-leading scientists teach on our undergraduate and postgraduate maths and physics degree courses.

Undergraduate study

The University offers a range of undergraduate courses in mathematics and physics, including:

Postgraduate study

We also offer PhDs at the ICG – visit our Cosmology and Gravitation postgraduate research page for details of our current pre-approved funded and self-funded PhDs, and to find out more about our PhD studentships.

We welcome applications from all qualified applicants, but applications are particularly encouraged from traditionally under-represented groups in science. The �� holds an Athena SWAN bronze award and is an Institute of Physics Project Juno Supporter; these projects show a commitment to introduce organisational and cultural practices that promote gender equality in science and create a better working environment for men and women.

Our culture

Athena SWAN at the ICG

The was established by the to encourage and recognise commitment to advancing the careers of women in science, technology, engineering, maths and medicine (STEMM) employment in higher education and research.

The �� has been awarded Athena SWAN Bronze as a Higher Education Institution, and the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation has been awarded an Athena SWAN Bronze award, in recognition of the good employment practice in place within the department.

Dignity and Respect in the ICG

We believe everyone has the right to work and study with dignity and respect, free from harassment and bullying. We're committed to widening participation in higher education, whether you are an undergraduate student, postgraduate student, postdoctoral researcher or staff member. It's essential we understand and accommodate everyone’s individual needs for our continued success.

Within the ICG, Laura Nuttall is our Dignity and Respect Champion – for more information on the work we're doing, email laura.nuttall@port.ac.uk.

Outreach and public engagement activities

We're committed to inspiring the next generation of scientists through our programme of outreach and public engagement, working with local schools and online communities through citizen science projects.

Isaac Physics

In 2016 – 2018, the ICG hosted an Isaac Physics Fellow (Dr Nic Bonne) who ran physics problem solving sessions for students and CPD sessions for teachers. While the Isaac Physics Fellow scheme is no longer running you can still access the free online resources that offer.

Cosmic Stroll

See the for the app that allows you to take a virtual reality stroll through the cosmos.

Galaxy Zoo

Here is a custom version of designed specifically for outreach sessions as part of our “A Visit from Space” offering to Primary Schools. Please note that clicks collected on that site are not used for research.

To contribute to research you need to visit the .

Build your own Universe

The ‘Build your own Universe’ kit was provided by SEPnet and developed at Queen Mary University of London (QMUL). Alternatively you can download the instruction booklet from the link below.

Spectroscope

You may have looked through a CD spectroscope at one of our public events and seen how sources of light split up into different colours. It is easy to make your own spectroscope at home using a CD and a cardboard container, the ones that we have on our stands tend to be made using cereal boxes or kitchen roll tubes.

There are lots of websites with instructions for making a CD spectroscope. from Dr Andrew Steele shows you how to make a CD spectroscope that is similar to the ones that we have on display and shows lots of examples of the different types of spectra that you can see by looking at different types of light.

In 2017, the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation introduced a new strategic schools outreach programme, focusing our schools outreach (key stage 2–4) on working with three partner secondary schools in �� and their feeder primary/junior schools. The idea behind this change is to provide a coherent programme of events and activities that school pupils will participate in throughout their school career, with the goal of moving away from one-off interactions to a sustained programme of repeat engagements with the same pupils.

This unfortunately means that we have limited capacity to work with other schools. Events that are open to schools outside of the schools outreach programme will be advertised and booked through the �� Recruitment and Outreach Team. However, if you have any questions about the schools outreach programme, or the ICG’s outreach and public engagement strategy, then please contact the ICG Public Engagement and Outreach Manager, Dr Jen Gupta (jennifer.gupta@port.ac.uk).

ICG outreach activities are delivered both on campus at the university and on site at schools, by fully-trained members of the ICG and physics undergraduate students, and are free for the school. The ICG schools outreach programme is supported by the and .

Physics outreach to key stage 5 students, including Physics Taster Days at the university and talks in colleges, is organised through the Faculty of Technology. For more information please contact the Faculty of Technology Outreach Coordinator, James Allen, on james.allen1@port.ac.uk.

The ICG is home to the , a project to open up topics in astrophysics to young people with vision impairments. We have created lesson plans and activities that use tactile images of galaxies and other astronomical objects, and trained people across the UK to use and deliver workshops using these resources. For more information, please .