Quantum Optics & Quantum Foundations

Our quantum optics and quantum foundations research looks at how photons – individual massless quanta of light – interact with each other as well as massive particles, such as atoms.

Our work uses photons to test many of the counter-intuitive phenomena at the foundation of quantum mechanics. Phenomena such as quantum superposition, quantum interference and entanglement are also fundamental resources in quantum information processing and quantum metrology.

We aim at developing novel quantum optics experiments to analyse quantum optical phenomena and we use them in quantum information processing. Our research is useful in understanding the fundamental quantum nature of our universe and boosting the development of new technologies.

Our research is regularly published in international journals, such as Nature Journals, Physical Review Letters, New Journal of Physics, Physical Review A, Quantum Information Processing, and Optics Express.

Our research covers the following topics

Linear and nonlinear optics networks
Quantum interference
Multiboson correlations and entanglement
Quantum optical tests at the interface between quantum mechanics and general relativity
Atom-light interactions
Quantum dots

Our work also crosses disciplines with atomic physics, complexity theory, general relativity, biology, medicine, artificial intelligence and environmental science.

Methods and facilities

Our work aims at the theoretical study of novel quantum optics processes and their experimental realisation with the latest technologies.

Along with a supercomputer facility in the Institute of Cosmology and Gravitation (ICG), we have a quantum optics lab including lasers, nonlinear crystals, optics and photon detectors, and a time-resolved photoluminescence system.

Collaborations and funders

Quantum information and sensing is one of the key areas of expertise at the Quantum Science and Technology Hub and benefit of the large network of international collaborations with leading institutions across four continents and of funding from both government and industry within the hub.

Publication highlights

Tamma, V. (2021) "3D collimation of matter waves", Physics Magazine
Pepe, F., Scala, G., Chilleri, G., Triggiani, D., Kim, Y., Tamma, V. (2022) "Distance sensitivity of thermal light second-order interference beyond spatial coherence", The European Physical Journal Plus
Tamma, V., Laibacher, S. (2023) "Scattershot multiboson correlation sampling with random photonic inner-mode multiplexing", The European Physical Journal Plus
Triggiani, D., Psaroudis, G., Tamma, V. (2023) "Ultimate quantum sensitivity in the estimation of the delay between two interfering photons through frequency-resolving sampling", Physical Review Applied
Tamma, V., Laibacher, S. (2021) "Boson sampling with random numbers of photons", Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Gramegna, G., Triggiani, D., Facchi, P., Narducci, F. A., Tamma, V. (2021) "Heisenberg scaling precision in multi-mode distributed quantum metrology", New Journal of Physics

Recent projects

The overarching goal of this project is to introduce a completely innovative versatile platform for multiphoton quantum information processing and sensing by exploiting:
- easily accessible photonic sources, such as heralded spontaneous parametric down conversion, and thermal light;
- the full quantum information available in the given photonic system, including their inner-mode degrees of freedom (time, position, frequency, transverse momentum, etc).
The project aims to investigate novel multiphoton interference techniques in optical networks for the development of new quantum technologies.
The project aims to investigate novel quantum optical techniques based on the use of multiphoton distributed networks to estimate single or multiple physical parameters for imaging, biomedical, environmental and fundamental applications.

Discover our areas of expertise

Quantum optics and quantum foundations is one of three areas of expertise within our Physics research. Explore the others below.

Condensed Matter Physics

We're looking for solutions to issues around energy harvesting, efficiency and storage, medical technologies, security, and the environment. Explore our condensed matter physics research.