blue governance

Centre for Blue Governance

Securing the future of the planet's marine and freshwaters

We're committed to the protection, restoration and sustainable governance of aquatic environments

Aquatic environments cover more than 70% of our planet's surface, and the value of the global oceans is estimated to be US$24 trillion.

Our international community of inter-disciplinary researchers are working to tackle challenges impacting aquatic systems worldwide. These include the climate, pollution, and biodiversity crises, and the safeguarding of human health and wellbeing. 

We are committed to research that supports evidence-driven policy and decision-making, and better governance of our aquatic environments for the common good.  New holistic solutions are urgently needed.

Our mission

The Centre for Blue Governance (CBG) aims to promote sustainable aquatic resource management through research, policy development, social and environmental justice, and education. We provide inter-disciplinary expertise to create and implement blue growth strategies in countries and political entities around the world. We also strive to expand blue economic perspectives by encompassing marine and freshwater systems and conceptualising them as development spaces.

The CBG tackles current research themes as well as elaborating on and supplementing established ideas. Our work encompasses numerous sub-topics within five central themes.

Explore our themes below.

What is blue governance?

The blue economy is an economic term relating to the sustainable exploitation of marine and freshwater resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods and jobs, and overall aquatic ecosystem health.

Blue governance is an emerging concept which integrates Blue Economy and Blue Growth with the governance principle. Governance refers to structures and processes which ensure accountability, transparency, responsiveness, rule of law, stability, equity and inclusiveness, empowerment, and broad-based participation. 

Blue Governance therefore relates to the public and private institutional mechanisms (such as institutional coordination, private-public partnerships and institutional arrangements) required to implement Blue Economy and Blue Growth initiatives, strategies and policies.

UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance

A UNESCO Chair is a team led by a higher education or research institution that partners with UNESCO on a project to advance knowledge and practice in an area of common priority. The UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance is led by the Centre for Blue Governance, 兔子先生, to develop around the domain of Ocean and inland waters governance (Blue Governance) that is transdisciplinary by nature and includes disciplines such as economics, management, law, policy, ecology, marine biology, geography, transport logistics and information science. 

Professor Pierre Failler was appointed as the Chairholder of the UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance in December 2021. A set of areas relating to education (PhD programme and visiting fellowship), the natural and social sciences, culture and communication, started to develop since then.

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UNESCO

Research projects

MaCoBios

The MaCoBioS project brings together a multidisciplinary team of experts, to ensure the efficient and integrated management and conservation strategies to help the most-important marine coastal ecosystems to face climate change.
MaCoBios
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Marine SABRES

Co-design, co-produce, and co-deliver a straightforward Social-Ecological Systems framework (simple SES) to analyse, understand and solve marine environmental management problems in simple situations.
MarineSABRES

GREPPAO

Contribute to the achievement of the overall objective of the PESCAO Programme which is to improve the contribution of fisheries resources to sustainable development, food security and poverty reduction in West Africa.
Greppao

Gentoo Collaboration

The University is partnering with Gentoo Sailing Team to conduct world-leading global marine research to help measure the challenges faced by the world鈥檚 oceans.
Gentoo Collaboration
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BlueGreen Governance

The main goal of BlueGreen Governance is to develop innovative land-sea governance schemes based on scientific evidence and societal choices.
BlueGreen Governance

Native Oyster Restoration

The Native Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration Ecology project has created a model for restoration of this key habitat, by relaying millions of oysters into the Solent.
Native Oysters
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Competitive Angling as a Scientific Tool

Our project uses the newly established annual sea angling competition located in the Solent to collect relevant data, test and optimise the citizen science method to a secure a significant cost-effective legacy.
Angling

Solent Seascape Project

The Solent Seascape Project is a collaborative long term initiative, working to restore multiple habitats across the Solent strait 鈥 a diverse estuarine system between the Isle of Wight and mainland England. The first project of its kind in the UK to initiate seascape-scale restoration - the long term vision is to protect and restore nature in the Solent
Picture of a curlew

Affiliated research centres and groups

UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance

The UNESCO Chair in Ocean Governance develops around the domain of Ocean and inland waters governance (Blue Governance) that is transdisciplinary by nature.

STANDARD LICENSE; PLEASE SEE ADDITIONAL ASSET FOR FULL LICENSE TERMS.
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Institute of Marine Sciences

Explore the marine ecosystems of the Solent European Marine Site at our shoreside marine station, complete with floating research platform, 拢2 million aquarium and laboratory suite.

IMS Pontoon; 18th June 2019
Discover the institute

Revolution Plastics Institute

From combatting microplastics to analysing plastic policies around the globe, we鈥檙e putting our research into practice, working with local groups, organisations, businesses and individuals to solve the planet's plastic problem.

Photo by James Wakibia
Find out more

Institute of the Earth and Environment

The Institute of the Earth and Environment brings together leading expertise, spanning the six interconnected spheres of the Earth system: geosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, atmosphere, biosphere, and the anthroposphere.

 

Image capturing a nature landscape with mountains, grass and a lake
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Publication highlights

2025

Islam, M. A., Hoque, M. A., Couceiro, F., Fowler, M.

17 Nov 2025, In: Environmental Pollution. 389, 13p., 127396

Research output: Article

Hoque, M. A., Khaing, K. K., Fowler, M., Sultana, M. S., Myint, C. C., Swe, A., Dennis, P., Shahid, S., Fones, G. R.

1 Nov 2025, In: GeoHealth. 9, 11, 18p., e2024GH001326

Research output: Article

zu Ermgassen, P. S. E., Albentosa, M., Bakker, N., Barja, J. L., Blanco, A., Bonacic, K., Brundu, G., Carboni, S., Colsoul, B., Gair, J., Gray, M., da Costa, F., Dubbeldam, M., Fabra, M., Galley, T., Hernandis, S., Jones, N., Laugen, A. T., Love, R., Malham, S., Araujo Pi帽eiro, N., Pogoda, B., Preston, J., Sas, H., Saurel, C., Sganga, D. E., Teng, S., Kamermans, P.

21 Oct 2025, In: Aquatic Living Resources. 38, 15p., 18

Research output: Article

Dey, K. G., Stebbing, P., Tidbury, H., Watson, G. J.

20 Oct 2025, In: Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 105, e118

Research output: Article

Zu Ermgassen, P., Preston, J., Sanderson, W. G.

6 Oct 2025, In: Restoration Ecology, e70215

Research output: Article


Latest news and blogs

News

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women ocean

Ocean activists and academics call for urgent action on gender equality in ocean governance at UN conference

12 June 2025

Ocean activists and academics call for urgent action on gender equality in ocean governance at UN conference
airplane

Study explores how fear impacts the financial health of the airline industry

5 December 2024

Study explores how fear impacts the financial health of the airline industry
Blue Justice

New Study Reveals Urgent Need for "Blue Justice" in the Emerging Blue Economy

6 September 2024

New Study Reveals Urgent Need for "Blue Justice" in the Emerging Blue Economy
beach

New Study reveals solutions to help boost Caribbean fisheries and aquaculture

9 August 2024

New Study reveals solutions to help boost Caribbean fisheries and aquaculture
Picture of fishing boat in the Solent

Using the power of citizen science to make the Solent鈥檚 fishing industry more sustainable

19 June 2024

Using the power of citizen science to make the Solent鈥檚 fishing industry more sustainable

Blogs

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Several individuals seated at a table in a room, participating in a collaborative discussion

Clean Water South 3

Clean Water South 3
Smoothhound being measured by the CAST team

DNA Days and Dogfish Dave

DNA Days and Dogfish Dave
CAST project logo

Introducing the CAST Project

Introducing the CAST Project
A person sorting plastic waste 漏 James Wakibia

West Africa鈥檚 plastic waste could be fuelling the economy instead of polluting the ocean: experts

West Africa鈥檚 plastic waste could be fuelling the economy instead of polluting the ocean: experts
Fisherman in sunset - Photo by Jacqueline O'Gara on Unsplash

How marine fisheries can add millions of tonnes to Africa鈥檚 catch

How marine fisheries can add millions of tonnes to Africa鈥檚 catch

Recent events and seminars

BlueGreen Governance: Evolutionary perspectives on coastal governance

Chaired by UoP CBG Theme Lead Dr Gianluca Ferraro, with keynote speakers Professor Raoul Beunen (Open Universiteit, the Netherlands) and Professor Kristof Van Assche (University of Alberta), this  webinar introduced 'Evolutionary Governance Theory' and developing strategies for sustainability transitions in coastal governance.

Took place: Tuesday, April 30 2024, 3.30-4.30pm GMT, online


"Deep Rising": Free screening hosted by the Centre for Blue Governance

During #GreenWeek2024 at the UoP, the Centre for Blue Governance was delighted to host a free screening of "Deep Rising", a film by Matthieu Rytz, and narrated by Jason Momoa. 

This visually stunning film took our viewers inside the companies and technologies seeking to mine the ocean floor, and exposed the inner workings of the international organisation that is writing the rules for seabed mining, scrutinizing the case for and against that exploitation while exploring innovative solutions to both combat climate change and conserve the deep ocean.

It was lovely to see a fantastic turn-out of UoP staff and students at our CBG social event, and it has certainly sparked some interesting follow-on conversations. Check out our April newsletter for more info!!

Took place: Wednesday, April 24 2024, 4.00-6.00pm GMT, Buckingham Building, Lecture Theatre 1.01


Io Capitano - A special screening

The Centre for Blue Governance and No.6 Cinema were proud to screen the award-winning film , directed by Matteo Garrone, which explores the theme of migration and the plight of migrants on their perilous journey across Africa to reach European shores.

To introduce the central theme of migration, identities and cinematic journeys, the screening was preceded by a short presentation by the CBG Labour and Human Rights Theme Leads, namely Professor Dr Le茂la Choukroune (Professor of International Law and Director of the Centre for Global Justice and Rights) and Dr Sophie Quintin (Maritime security expert).

Took place: Thursday November 28 2024 at 7pm at No.6 Cinema, 兔子先生 (Bar from 6pm).

Centre management

Professor Pierre Failler 

Director and UNESCO Chairholder

pierre.failler@port.ac.uk

He Yuan

Dr He Yuan

UNESCO Chair Research Fellow

he.yuan@port.ac.uk

Keiran Deane

Mr Keiran Deane

Communication

cbg-comms@port.ac.uk

Oliver Hughes

Mr Oliver Hughes

PhD Representative

oliver.hughes@port.ac.uk

For more details on the work of the Centre, please contact Helen Currie by emailing helen.currie@port.ac.uk or calling +44 (0)2392 844184

Research themes

Sub-topics

  • Ocean and Water Governance
  • Marine and freshwater policies

  • Maritime security

  • Spatial planning

Theme lead: Dr Gianluca Ferraro 

Deputy: Dr Tegan Evans 

Sub-topics

  • Seafarers鈥 rights and well being
  • Ship breaking industry and sites
  • Fisheries and labour
  • Blue tourism and labour
  • Blue economy human rights and labour rights awareness
  • Blue economy modern slavery survivors access to remedy

Theme lead: Prof. Leila Choukroune
Deputy: Dr Sophie Quintin

Sub-topics

  • Fisheries management
  • Fishing by-catch of birds, turtles and mammals
  • Aquaculture development
  • Habitat conservation and restoration

Theme lead: Dr Ben Drakeford 
Deputy: Cassandra Tocco

Sub-topics

  • Marine renewables energies
  • Logistics and safety
  • Shipping
  • Port management
  • Oil spill prevention
  • Biofouling and anti-fouling
  • Off-shore technologies

Theme lead: Dr Negar Akbari 

Deputy: Open chair

Sub-topics

  • Marine and coastal ecosystem functioning
  • Ecosystem carbon sequestration and storage
  • Ecosystem resilience
  • Marine debris litter and plastics
  • Biodegradation and bioprospection
  • Marine and coastal ecosystem service valuation

Theme lead: Prof. Joanne Preston

Deputy: Open chair

Our PhD students

Gr茅goire Touron-Gardic

Gr茅goire Touron-Gardic - Perspectives and Tools for improving Ocean Protection

About: Gregoire鈥檚 PhD is centred around three main and interdependent components of Blue Governance, as defined by the CBG. These components occur at different levels of intervention including: the 鈥渄ecision-making鈥 aspect, i.e., how public policies can positively impact environment management;  marine resources and the public policies which govern them; specific management tools, highlighting how public policies are implemented.  Gr茅goire is doing a PhD by publication.

Expected completion: 2024

Daisy Taylor

Daisy Taylor - From Marine Protected Areas to Nature-based solutions

About: Daisy's PhD will be exploring stakeholder and community interactions with marine and coastal nature-based solutions (NbS). The success of NbS has been connected to the inclusion of the community that surrounds them, with the rationale that by including the community as stakeholders, NbS may be developed with increased longevity, ecosystem services, benefits and acceptance. The project will evaluate how stakeholder understanding can impact the designation and implementation of marine and coastal nature-based solutions. 

Expected completion: 2025

Ollie Hughes

Oliver Hughes - Non-target analysis, suspect screening and the ecotoxicology impact of polar organic contaminants of emerging concern in UK river waters

About: Oliver鈥檚 PhD focuses on the chemical profiling of polar organics (e.g., pesticides, pharmaceuticals, PFAS, tyre compounds) in chalk-stream rivers using ChemCatcher passive sampling. The project aims to establish links between the presence and concentration of chemical contaminants and their mixtures, and the health and diversity of macroinvertebrate species. This work will provide valuable insights into the effects of chemical mixtures on aquatic ecosystems.

Expected completion: 2026

Toby Meredith

Toby Meredith - Investigating the use of drones for sea border surveillance and maritime search and rescue of migratory routes to post-Brexit UK: Frameworks, experiences and policies

About: Due to post Brexit border control changes, those wishing to seek asylum in the UK are having to use increasingly high risk methods to do so;  mirroring migrant crossings in the Mediterranean. Using the marine migratory route for small boats in the English Channel, Toby's PhD will investigate the proliferation of drone technology and whether its use propagates the securitisation of asylum seekers and refugees. Drone technology can be used to search wide areas of the sea, either as part of border control operations or rescue missions. By investigating the experiences of NGOs, those seeking asylum and governmental organisations the aim is to inform policies and ethical frameworks on the use of drones in the English Channel. The PhD is funded by the South Coast Doctoral Training Partnership, with funds from the UK ESRC, and sitting within the Citizenship, Governance & Security thematic cluster.

Expected completion: 2026

Henry Obanya

Henry Obanya - Effects of car tire particles and additives in aquatic ecosystems

About: Henry鈥檚 PhD studies emerging environmental contaminants which are used as additives in making car tires. He is working with other experts to develop priority areas of research within this scope to find sustainable solutions to the rising issues. His work includes the chemical profiling of UK waters that collect road runoff from major highways. He also explores the behavioural effects of these contaminants on marine organisms.

Expected completion: 2025

William Tackie-Yarboi

William Nii Amugi Tackie-Yarboi - How Sustainable Finance and Climate Litigation can influence the achievement of Sustainable Marine Resource Management in Africa

About: William鈥檚 PhD research will consider three key concepts; Blue Economy, Sustainable Finance and Climate Litigation. Investors and policymakers are beginning to recognize the growth prospects for the ocean economy, its potential for future employment creation and innovation, and its role in addressing global challenges. The results of activities connected to ocean, if well-managed, can positively contribute to the continent鈥檚 economic take off. However, these activities including the exploitation of marine resources are mostly capital intensive and do have associated climate/environmental, economic and social impacts. This brings to fore the need for sustainable financing. Specific to the associated environmental impacts of ocean activities, this research will look into the concept of climate litigation which is increasingly becoming a focus for the climate change mitigation. The objective is to establish the nexus between the three concepts and how they feed into sustainable marine resource management.

Expected completion: 2027

PhD Opportunities

The Centre for Blue Governance is involved in several doctoral training schemes that provide funding and development opportunities for PhD students. We are also always keen to hear from interested students looking to develop their own proposals and fund their projects in other ways. An overview of openly advertised funded opportunities, and other funded and self-funded PhD routes are outlined below.

 

Listening to life: Acoustic and AI Technologies for Tracking Freshwater Biodiversity Recovery

Application Deadline: 5pm (UK time), 17th December 2025

Supervisory Team: Dr Edward Smart (兔子先生), Dr Helen Currie (兔子先生), (University College London)

A fully funded PhD opportunity, offered through the , based at the 兔子先生 in collaboration with University College London.

Project overview: Freshwater ecosystems are among the most threatened habitats on Earth, yet they are vital for biodiversity, climate resilience, and human wellbeing. This project aims to change how we listen to, interpret, and protect these environments 鈥 from chalk stream restoration in Southern Hampshire to ghost pond resurrection in the Brecks Fen Edge of West Norfolk. Using tools like passive acoustic monitoring, mini drones, camera traps, and AI-driven analysis, the project will create real-time insights into ecological recovery 鈥 detecting the return of rare and elusive species that traditional methods often miss.

Find out more and apply via .

 

Towards a water literate society: Deconstructing environmental habit forming in early childhood

Application Deadline: 16th January 2026

Supervisory Team: Dr Tara Woodyer, Dr Julia Brown, Dr Helen Currie

A fully funded PhD Opportunity, offered through a 兔子先生 Faculty Funded competitive bursary award.

Project overview: Water scarcity is no longer a distant concern 鈥 it鈥檚 a growing reality here in the UK. The Environment Agency warns of a potential 5 billion litre per day deficit by 2055, and we鈥檙e already seeing the impact on ecologically sensitive and globally unique freshwater environments, including the chalk streams of Hampshire. These habitats are under pressure from abstraction and changing climates 鈥 yet our collective water awareness remains remarkably low. This PhD project brings together social geography, environmental sustainability, and behavioural change to understand how early childhood routines influence lifelong water habits. Together, we鈥檒l work towards developing a child-centred water literacy programme to support sustainable water use and protect fragile ecosystems.

Find out more and apply via THIS LINK.

 

Fate and consequences of emerging contaminants in the aquatic environment

Application Deadline: 5pm (UK time), 17th December 2025

Supervisory Team: Prof. Gary Fones (兔子先生), (Queen Mary, University of London), Megan Robertson ()

A fully funded PhD opportunity, offered through the , based at the 兔子先生 in collaboration with Queen Mary, University of London, and Wessex Water.

Project overview: 

Freshwater quality in the UK is facing increasing pressure as chemical pollution emerges as a critical environmental challenge. From agrochemicals and pharmaceuticals to tyre-derived compounds and PFAS, human activities are introducing a complex mix of contaminants into our rivers. Much of this pollution enters through treated wastewater discharges, yet we still know surprisingly little about how these chemical mixtures behave 鈥 or how they affect the ecosystems that depend on clean water. This PhD project will investigate the impact of these polar chemical mixtures on freshwater macroinvertebrate communities downstream of water recycling centres (WRCs). Using Chemcatcher passive samplers and advanced analytical tools such as liquid chromatography time-of-flight mass spectrometry, you will monitor and characterise contaminants up- and downstream of several WRCs on the River Avon (Hampshire/Wiltshire) and its tributaries. The findings will inform experimental studies at the River Laboratory in Dorset, where semi-natural mesocosms will be used to explore how real-world chemical exposures shape biodiversity.

Find out more and apply via .

 

Assessment of the sources, transport and fate of PFAS in soil, sediment, surface and groundwater and biota in England, with a focus on the River Thames catchment

Application Deadline: 16th January 2026

Supervisory Team: Dr Kabari Sam, Prof. Gary Fones, Dr Mo Hoque

A fully funded PhD Opportunity, offered through a 兔子先生 Faculty Funded competitive bursary award.

Project overview: Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) 鈥 often called 鈥渇orever chemicals鈥 鈥 have become a major global environmental and public health concern. Used in everything from firefighting foams and non-stick cookware to industrial coatings, PFAS are now found throughout soils, sediments, and waters across the UK. Their remarkable chemical stability means they persist in the environment, travelling through air, water, and biota with little degradation. As a result, many sites in England 鈥 particularly near landfills, sewage treatment works, and industrial zones 鈥 show PFAS concentrations exceeding 1000 ng L鈦宦. Yet, despite their ubiquity, major knowledge gaps remain around how PFAS move, transform, and interact within complex catchment systems. This PhD project aims to unravel the sources, pathways, and mechanisms driving PFAS transport in the River Thames catchment. Working in collaboration with the Environment Agency, Rivers Trust, and leading water companies (e.g. Thames Water), you will collate and analyse PFAS data across multiple environmental matrices 鈥 including water, sediment, and biota. Using this evidence base, you will model the fate and migration of PFAS under varying environmental conditions and develop an innovative multi-criteria risk-ranking tool that goes beyond simple concentration metrics.

Find out more and apply via THIS LINK.

 

How does your carbon flow? Understanding the sources and sinks of blue carbon and nutrients across temperate coastal seascapes to inform evidence-based restoration that delivers biodiversity and climate targets and supports blue finance markets.

Application Deadline: 16th January 2026

Supervisory Team: Dr Nicolai Roterman, Prof. Joanne Preston, Dr Sarah Reynolds

A fully funded PhD Opportunity, offered through a 兔子先生 Faculty Funded competitive bursary award.

Project overview: 

Marine coastal environments are vital carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) sinks, playing a crucial role in mitigating climate change and eutrophication. Yet these habitats 鈥 from saltmarshes and seagrass meadows to oyster reefs and mudflats 鈥 are under increasing pressure from human disturbance, leading to widespread degradation and loss of stored carbon and nutrients. The Solent, on England鈥檚 south coast, provides a powerful model for understanding these processes. Despite its ecological importance, we still lack a detailed understanding of how this region stores and cycles C and N across its diverse marine habitats. This PhD project will quantify the sources and sinks of blue carbon and nitrogen in sediments across the Solent seascape, focusing on saltmarshes, seagrass meadows, mudflats, and intertidal oyster reefs. Working with world-class marine restoration initiatives, including the Solent Seascape Project, you will conduct extensive fieldwork to sample vegetated habitats, subtidal mudflats, and plankton biomass. Using stable isotope and environmental DNA techniques, you will trace the origins, fates, and storage pathways of carbon and nitrogen. These data will be integrated through isotopic mixing models to estimate contributions from natural and anthropogenic sources. Through this interdisciplinary approach, you will gain advanced training in stable isotope and eDNA analysis, contributing to evidence-based management of nearshore environments.

Find out more and apply via THIS LINK.

There are a range of funded opportunities available at CBG. An overview is provided below, and interested students are encouraged to contact potential supervisors.

 

South Coast Doctoral Training Partnership (SCDTP)

The ESRC SCDTP is now accepting funding applications from students wishing to commence studies in the 2026/27 academic year (Application Deadline: 16th January 2026, 5pm UK Time). Studentships are funded by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) for social science research in Area Studies, Business and Management, Criminology, or Psychology. Three routes of funding exist to complete either: 1+3.5 (Master's programme + 3.5 years PhD programme funding), +3.5 (PhD programme funding), or +4.5 (PhD programme + Research-in-Practice placement).

Find out more via THIS LINK.

Apply via .

 

NERC TREES Doctoral Landscape Award

The 兔子先生 is a hosting partner in the , which provides funded studentships and outstanding development opportunities. TREES (Training, Research, and Equity in Environmental Sciences) is designed to equip the next generation of environmental scientists to tackle critical global challenges.

Applications for the 2026 round close in January, with at least three more annual calls for applications. Advertised CBG affiliated projects within the TREES scheme are outlined above as advertised opportunities, and students are also encouraged to develop their own PhD project idea in collaboration with research staff via the . 

Interested students are encouraged to reach out to CBG staff working in an area that interests them. When reaching out, it is advisable that you provide identified staff with an outline of your research interests and potential project ideas. Exciting PhD projects can be co-designed at any time.

Study with us

The Blue Review

Our regular newsletter, the Blue Review, provides an update of CBG activities, recent publications, and project updates. It also includes a wealth of opportunities such as events to attend, courses, job opportunities and conferences.

 

Contact us

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